#NOOTKA INDIANS SERIES#
The public performance ended with a potlatch, a ceremonial distribution of property.Viewers of the BBC TV series Taboo have heard about Nootka Sound and the machinations of the East India Company to acquire land there owned by James Keziah Delaney. The ceremony served to define each individual’s place in the social order. The most important Nuu-chah-nulth ceremony was the shamans’ dance, a reenactment of the kidnapping of an ancestor by supernatural beings who later gave him supernatural gifts and released him. Many features of this whaling complex suggest ancient ties with Eskimo and Aleut cultures.īefore the Nuu-chah-nulth were colonized by Russia, England, Canada, and the United States, their religion centred on shamanism and animism. There was also a whale ritualist who, by appropriate ceremonial procedures, caused whales that had died of natural causes to drift ashore. The whale harpooner was a person of high rank, and families passed down the magical and practical secrets that made for successful hunting. Like several other Northwest Coast Indians, the Nuu-chah-nulth were whale hunters, employing special equipment such as large dugout canoes and harpoons with long lines and sealskin floats. The Nuu-chah-nulth moved seasonally to areas of economic importance, returning to their principal villages during the winter when subsistence activity slowed. There were also several confederacies of tribes, dating to prehistoric times, that shared summer villages and fishing and hunting grounds near the coast. Local groups in the central and southern Nuu-chah-nulth regions were traditionally socially and politically independent in northern areas they usually formed larger tribes with large winter villages. Their name means “along the mountains.” They speak a Wakashan language. The Nuu-chah-nulth are culturally related to the Kwakiutl. The groups on the southeast end of the island were the Nitinat, those on Cape Flattery the Makah. Nuu-chah-nulth, also called Nootka, North American Indians who live on what are now the southwest coast of Vancouver Island, Can., and on Cape Flattery, the northwest tip of the state of Washington, U.S.
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